Review on Corporate Earnings Circulation Taxation
Asian Tax Journal Vol. 19 No. 5 (2018), pp. 243-275
Abstract
This study investigates enforcement effects of the corporate earings circulation tax (“CECT” hereafter) and, based on the economic review on that, deducts policy implications on whetehr to continue and how to revise CECT. Based on results of this study, firms which had been to be a potential target of CECT restrictively increased forced circulation amounts, which are composed of investments, increase in wages, or dividends, to reduce expected corporate tax burdens. Specifically, potential target firms of investment-inclusive CECT increased both investment and dividends significantly, while wages increase did not changed significantly. On the other hand, potential target fims of investment-exclusive CECT did not change both wages increase and dividends significantly, while reduced investments, which is then not contained within the circulation amounts, significantly to consider financial charges caused by CECT, which exerted harmful influences on productive expenditures as a result. To sum up, the intent of CECT, which is the “virtuous circulation of national economy” whith increased circulation amounts, was partially realized, while sufficient economic effects were hard to be found because of tax strategies of target firms to comply with CECT only whithin financial charges neutral bounds.
Keywords
- Corporate earnings circulation taxation
- Investments
- Wages increase
- Dividends
- Circulation amounts
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